Alfalfa
High in vitamin K, A, D and minerals. Good for conditioning and
strengthening the hair.
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Allantoin
Water soluble crystal known for its ability to help heal wounds
and skin ulcers and to stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.
Occurs naturally in comfrey root.
Aloe Vera
There are over 300 species of aloe vera.
Topically,
it has been shown to counteract wrinkling of the skin and scarring, as
it has a slight relaxing effect on skin. Great for burned, sunburned
and over- exposed skin. It stimulates cellular regeneration
and
also has been shown to have:
astringent,
emollient, antifungal,
antibacterial and
antiviral properties. As a moisturizer it is very effective
in
helping heal skin irritation, promoting new skin growth and stalling
the aging process. It has been used for centuries due to the beneficial
effects it has on skin. The finest most concentrated extract of aloe
vera is obtained from the inner most filet of the leaf. Native to
Africa, it is also known as lily of the desert, the plant of
immortality, and the medicine plant. Today, it is grown in
the
West Indies and the American Southwest. In 1500 B.C. Egyptians
recorded use of the herbal plant in treating burns, infections and
parasites.
Aloe is a member of the lily family, although in appearance it
resembles
cactus. Recently, it has become increasing popular as a natural healer.
Althea Root (Marshmallow)
Originally used to provide marshmallow with its pillowy consistency.
Althea is an extract that softens and soothes. Healing, soothing soft
tissue repair herb. The plant is a member of the Mallow
family,
which prefers for its habitat wet places such as marshes--hence the
name. It grows widely around the world, and is found in the
western U.S. It soothes inflamed tissue in the
digestive
system; like an internal poultice. Internal uses include inflammatory
mouth, stomach and bowel problems including gastritis, peptic ulcers
and colitis. Like slippery elm, marshmallow will absorb poisons and
reduce inflammation, including ulcerations and wounds that won't heal.
It is used externally on abscesses, boils and even varicose veins.
Marshmallow liquid extract can be rubbed into the skin to cool, heal
and smooth.
Ammonium Laurel
Sulfate (ALS)
The ammonium salt of lauryl sulfate- derived from natural coconut
alcohols, it is a mild foaming agent widely used. This is an
ingredient some people like to avoid. We do sell soaps and
shampoos that are free of lauryl sulfate and its relatives.
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AMP (Aminoethyl Propanol)
An organic
pH adjuster used to
maximize the effects
of styling products.
Annato Extract
A natural food grade vegetable dye from a tropical tree, yellow
to orange.
Apricot
A skin softener and toner, apricot adds sheen without an oily film.
Arnica Montana Extract
Arnica Extract is an
antiseptic,
astringent,
antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant (keeps blood from
clotting). It also known to stimulate blood circulation and heals skin
tissues by promoting removal of wastes from skin tissues and new tissue
growth. It is anti-allergenic and is considered an excellent
treatment for acne.
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Beet Extract
Extract from the stem base of the beet used for its reddish color.
Benzophenone
A sunscreen that blocks UV-A (ultraviolet light from the sun) rays.
Beta Carotene
Found in all plant and many animal tissues. Especially in
orange or yellow vegetables. Beta carotene is extracted as red crystals
or crystalline powder, used as coloring in cosmetics. Also used in the
manufacture of Vitamin A. Used also as
antioxidant.
Biotin
A naturally occurring vitamin H. Some studies show that it has a
positive effect on hair growth when taken internally.
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Birch Bark
American Indians used birch bark extensively for many purposes,
it acts as a skin toner and has anti-inflammatory qualities.
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Bladderwrack
Beneficial to scalp. Bladderwrack is a kelp grown in the sea.
Rich
in macro minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium,
sodium,
sulfur, silicon and iron. High in some B-complex vitamins and iodine.
Contains moderate amounts of phosphorus, selenium, manganese
and
zinc.
Borage
An herb. Acts as an emollient
Boric Acid
An inorganic acid and mild
antiseptic,
and
preservative.
Burdock Extract
Provides relief of conditions such as: boils, carbuncles and gout
inflammation. Burdock cleanses. It also helps heal acne prone
skin by reducing the swelling and inflammation of acne lesions. Burdock
has
been credited with antibacterial and antifungal properties and the
apparent
ability to help regulate and normalize sebum (oil from the skin)
production.
It has traditionally been used to treat acne, taken both internally and
externally. When used in a facial steam, it affects both the
oil
and
sweat glands and works to restore skin tone and smoothness. It is
considered
to be one of the most important herbs for medicinal cosmetic use.
Butylene Glycol
Organic
humectant similar
to propylene
glycol.
Calendula
A Mediterranean annual plant (Calendula officinalis) formerly used in
medicine, coloring, and flavoring of food. Has antiseptic,
antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and rash healing
properties.
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Caramel
Used as a coloring in cosmetics and a soothing agent in lotions.
Produced by heating sugar or glucose and adding small amounts of
alkali or a trace mineral acid during
heating.
Carbomer 940
An organic thickening agent. Polymers (long chain molecules)
used
as thickening and suspending agents and emulsion stabilizers in
cosmetic formulations. White, slightly acidic powders, carbomers react
with fat
particles to form thick, stable emulsions of water and oil.
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Carrageenan
A natural thickening agent.
Carrot Extract
When obtained from Carrot leaves, there is some indication that the
extract has cleaning and healing properties due to its strong
antiseptic qualities. Carrot's
medicinal
properties depend on its volatile oil. This oil, when derived
from the root, has tremendous benefit in many treating many skin
conditions and diseases.
Ceteareth 5, Cetearyl
Alcohol, Ceteth 2 and 20
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting mostly
of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Used as
emollients,
thickeners and
emulsion
stabilizers.
Cetrimonium Chloride
An emulsifier derived from coconut
Cetyl Alcohol - A natural fatty
alcohol derived
from coconut oil widely used as an emollient and stabilizing agent in
conditioning and moisturizing treatments (emulsions).
Chamomile
A daisy-like plant. Extract from its white and yellow heads impart
luster. An essential source of vital minerals for hair. This
extract has anti-inflammatory properties and has been clinically proven
to repair skin tissues. It is also considered anti-bacterial,
anti-itching, soothing,
antiseptic,
purifying, refreshing and
hypoallergenic.
It has the ability to neutralize skin irritants. It is
considered
to be
noncomedogenic
and is highly
beneficial in aftershaves and dry skin treatments.
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Cinnamic Acid
A naturally occurring acid found in plants and used as a sunscreen.
Also can be manufactured. Provides protecting from
UV rays.
Shea Butter contains natural cinnamic acid.
Cinnamon Bark
One of the spices that drove world exploration, cinnamon bark is
a natural
astringent
known to suspend excess
oil on oily skin or scalp. Strong, spicy-warm aroma.
Stimulant
and antiseptic.
Citric Acid
A natural, edible organic acid used to adjust pH, one of the natural
hydroxy acids derived from citrus fruits. (also known as Citric Acid
USP).
Clove
An
antiseptic, flavoring
and stimulant.
Clover Blossom
Clover Blossom extract serves as an astringent. Red Clover acts as an
antibiotic and is good for bacterial infections and an array of skin
disorders including eczema and psoriasis. Clover Blossom is
rich
in B Vitamins, selenium, and Vitamin C.
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Cocamide DEA and Cocamide MEA
- Shampoo
thickener and foam stabilizer derived from coconut fatty acids. Also
assists in removal of fatty soils.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine -
An amphoteric
(having the properties of an acid and a base)
surfactant
used as a cleanser. Known for its mild conditioning properties. Derived
from coconut fatty acids. Also known as Coco Betaine.
Cocoa Butter
emollient & conditioning . Gives creamy and hard qualities to
soap. This butter is pressed from the Cocoa bean. It provides a
protective
layer on the skin that holds moisture in, making it a very nice skin
softener. Those allergic to chocolate should refrain from
using
products with this ingredient.
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Coconut Oil
Light, good cleanser, moisturizing and quick lathering qualities.
Coconut Oil contributes to a hard bar of soap with a wonderful, fluffy
lather. Will not clog pores (noncomedogenic). Whether it should be
eaten
or not is the source of some controversy. But, it is an
excellent
fat for soap making.
Coltsfoot
A healing herb with emollient properties that is soothing to the scalp.
Comfrey Root (Comfrey Extract)
Comfrey Root extract is rich in
allantoin,
known for its ability to heal wounds and stimulate the growth of
healthy tissue. Comfrey Extract is known to speed healing of wounds and
skin conditions and has been proven to be beneficial for many skin
problems. Those include: bedsores, bites, stings, bruises,
inflammation, burns, dermatitis, dry skin, ulcerations, psoriasis,
scabies, rashes and sunburns. Comfrey contains Vitamins A, C
and
E, as well as allantoin and is known to have
healing, astringent and
emollient
properties.
It
is also known to soothe and contains anti-itch compounds.
Cucumber (Extract)
Cucumber imparts a cool feeling to the skin while serving to soothe and
refresh the skin tissues. Cucumber Extract possesses
humectant, moisture-regulating,
soothing,
tightening, anti-itch and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains
high amounts of amino acids and organic acids that are beneficial to
the skin. Cucumber Extract is effective in emulsions as a
tightening agent for tired, stressed skin and also for use in eye,
aftershave and oily skin preparations.
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Cyclomethicone
A silicone derivative. Adds luster and sheen.
Dandelion
Dandelion is rich in Vitamin A and C and refreshes the skin, and
corrects
pH balance. It
is great for dry skin
and useful for abscesses and boils. Dandelion may aid in the
prevention of age spots.
DEA Oleth 3 Phosphate and DEA
Oleth10 Phosphate
An emulsifier that prevents separation of product. Adds shine.
Deionized Water
Purified water. Water purified by deionization technique
based on
removal of highly active ions especially positively charged cations
like calcium, magnesium and iron.
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Diazolidinyl
A cosmetic preservative.
Dimethicone
A silicone derivative. Adds luster and sheen.
Dimethicone Copolyol
Same as above and is water soluble.
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Dimethyl Lauramine
Isostearate and
Stearamine
Conditioning and
emulsifying
agents.
EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra
Acetic Acid)
A chelating agent with unique properties of "neutralizing" trace
minerals (like calcium, iron and magnesium salts, etc.) and other
deposits on hair. Chelate means to bind in a ring. By this action, it
softens hard water allowing it to clean better.
Elderberry (Sambucus Nigra
Extract)
Known for its astringent, antiseptic and emollient properties, it
is useful for problem skin, dry skin and inflamed skin. The
bark,
leaves, flowers and berries all have been used botanically.
Elder
has a long medical history of use to treat such conditions as:
bruising,
swelling and wounds. The leaves are also utilized in cooling
ointments.
It also serves to stimulate circulation and possess powerful
antioxidant
properties. Sambucus is said to reduce skin wrinkle formation
and
is
utilized predominantly in skin, eye and bath preparations.
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Emulsifying Wax
Utilized to keep oil and water from separating. An emulsifying and
thickening agent used to give a formulation body. Unlike some waxes,
this
is not a true wax. It is a chemical mixture of emulsifiers and fatty
alcohols
that permit the formulation of stable creams.
Essential Oils
100% pure aromatic essences extracted from flowers and herbs.
Often used in aromatherapy. Used for fragrance, as
an
antiseptic, germicide and/or as natural preservative. Derived from
natural plant oils. Have many benefits and typically are
better
tolerated by people who cannot
tolerate fragrance oils (synthetic fragrance oils).
Ethyl Ester PVM/MA
Copolymer
Humidity resistant, non-tacky polymer.
Eucalyptus (an essential
oil)
Eucalyptus is an organic essential oil that comes from the Eucalyptus
Globulus. Eucalyptus oil is a strong
antiseptic.
It is used for many different medicinal and various other purposes.
First it can be used to treat gum disease also known as pyorrhea and is
used on burns to prevent infections. Vick's vapor rub also has
eucalyptus in it and is helping you with congestion when you rub it on
your chest to help with breathing. When mixed with water you
may
also use the oil as an insect repellent. A small drop on the
tongue helps with nausea. Other uses include: arthritis or
sore
muscles; sinus, hay fever, cold; cold sores; burns; sores, cuts and
abrasions.
Fragrance Oils
Synthetic scents used purely for their aroma. Their use is
not
necessarily all bad. But, their use and amounts should be
limited, especially for those who may be sensitive.
Geranium (Extract)
A refreshing, anti-irritating, mild skin astringent that is known to be
good for all skin types. It is particularly beneficial for acne prone
skin and those with inflammatory tendencies. Widely
used in
perfumery and cosmetics. Has an excellent history of use in the
cosmetic
industry, being utilized in astringent washes, hair rinses, bath
products
and soaks and facial masques. Calming, Balancing,
Anti-depressant,
Skin disorders - helps restore the balance between oily and dry skin
and
hair.
Glycerin is a by-product of
the soap making
process and a natural
emollient.
What commercial soap manufacturers don't tell you is that glycerin is
removed from commercial soaps and then added to other skin moisturizers
and sold to you at a higher cost. Because the glycerin has
been
removed, detergent bars can
be very drying to your skin. An oily fluid obtained by adding
alkalis to fats and mixed oils. Used as a
solvent,
humectant and emollient in
many cosmetic
preparations; it absorbs moisture from the air, thus helping to keep
moisture in creams and other products. Nontoxic, non irritating and
non allergic.
Glyceryl
Monostearate
An emollient and emulsifier derived from natural stearic acid and
glycerin.
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Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier.
Glycolic Acid
Derived from sugar cane juice, used to adjust pH in products and as an
exfoliant and moisturizer.
Glycol Stearate
See Glyceryl Monostearate.
Goat's Milk
Promotes silky smooth skin. The lactic acid in milk is an alpha-hydroxy
acid (AHA), a natural material that dissolves the substance that holds
dead skin cells together. You’ll find this in many
facial care
products designed to make your skin look younger. Milk can cleanse the
skin down to its deepest layers. Goats milk has some
properties
that are not fully understood. Many people who cannot tolerate
cow’s
milk, can tolerate goats milk. The addition of goats milk to
our
soaps, lowers the
pH level
bringing it closer to the
level of your skin, making the soap better for even the most sensitive
skin.
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Grapeskin Extract
The extract of the pulp of grapes, used as a coloring.
Green Tea (Extract)
A natural extract of Japanese green tea that has
antioxidant
and antibacterial properties.
Guar Gum or Guar
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Naturally derived from Guar tree, thickening and stabilizing agent
used frequently.
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Horse Chestnut Extract
Promotes circulation promoter. Is also known to be
toning
and astringent. Is excellent for use in products
designed to stimulate circulation.
Horsetail Extract
Used in folk medicine to treat edema, arthritis, bone diseases,
inflammation and other connective tissue disorders. In
poultice
form, it is used successfully to depress bleeding and accelerate the
healing of burns and wounds. Horsetail is rich in minerals
used
by the body to repair
and rebuild injured tissue. It is known to be stimulating, healing and
softening. Is also known to increase the skin’s defense
mechanism,
regulate
the skin due to the plant’s rich mineral content and even
strengthen
connective
tissue due to the presence of silicic acid. Also beneficial for the
treatment
of acne.
Hyaluronic Acid
Extremely effective moisturizing agent. It holds 500 times its own
weight of water. This
humectant
is derived by
bacterial fermentation. Because of its effectiveness, it can
be
used in very, very small amounts.
Hydrolyzed Human Hair
Keratin Protein
Protein derived from human hair.
Hydroxyethel Cellulose
Used as a thickener in creams and lotions. Derived from the cell walls
of plants.
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Hydroxypropyl
Methylcellulose
Derived from the cell walls of plants. Used as thickener and to give
products uniform consistency and body.
Hydroquinone
Topical application of
hydroquinone produces a
reversible depigmentation of the skin. Exposure to sunlight or
ultraviolet light will cause repigmentation of lightened areas. Should
be used in concentrations no higher than 2%.
Isopropyl Alcohol
(Isopropanol)
Generally used as a
solvent.
Drying to
black hair. Generally, should be avoided in black hair.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Made from palmitic acid from coconut oil. Used to impart
silkiness to the skin and hair.
Ivy Extract
Has slimming and anti cellulite properties, as it prevents water
accumulation in skin tissues. Is antibacterial and is soothing in cases
of sunburn.
Ivy Extract is currently being studied for its
vasoconstrictive
properties, due to its Vitamin P. Lowers tissue sensitivity, activates
circulation,
helps reduce local inflammation. Ivy has a long history in folk
medicine
for use in cases of skin eruptions and skin ulcerations. It is also
widely
used to dress wounds and treat pus-exuding sores. Taken
orally,
it
helps with chronic cough.
Jasmine, Jasmine Oil
Exotic and uplifting essential oil. For many it is an emotionally
warming sensual oil. Good skin tonic
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Jojoba Oil
Moisturizes & conditions, rich in vitamin E.
Extracted from
the beanlike seeds of a desert plant; Mystical properties
have
been attributed to Jojoba oil in folk medicine use, due to its ability
to heal the skin. It reduces provides the skin with suppleness and
softness. It is able to rapidly penetrate and absorb into
skin
pores and hair follicles. As a sebum emulsifier, it is great
for
shampoos.
Lactic Acid
A natural, mild organic acid prepared by fermentation. Used
in
cosmetics to adjust pH. Lactic acid is a primary component in the
skin's natural buffer system. This is naturally present in
milk
and makes it excellent for use in soaps and lotions. The mild
acid helps revitalize skin by allowing it to slough off dead skins.
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Laureth-3
Made from lauryl alcohol, principal alcohol of coconut oil. It's
modified to give it a "water loving" character. Used as an
emollient and
emulsifier.
Lavender
Its name derived from the Latin verb "to wash" lavender is a relaxing,
cleansing, antiseptic herb that is also a circulation stimulant and can
help relieve skin irritations. Classic, clean floral scent.
Lecithin
From the Greek meaning "egg yolk". Natural antioxidant, emollient and
emulsifier used in a variety of cosmetics. Egg yolk is 8 - 9%
lecithin.
Lemon
Has antioxidant and antibacterial, antiseptic properties. Used in
cosmetics for its clean, pleasant fragrance. Stimulating
toner
and astringent. The scent is energizing; clears mind;
relieves
depression and refreshes. Possible dermal irritation in some
individuals, use with care. Do
not expose your skin to a lot of sun when using oils/body
butters
with lemon essential oil in them.
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Lemongrass
Usually used as an essential oil. Lemongrass has numerous
properties: anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, digestive and it tones
up the liver. Lemongrass is also used for its repulsive
action
against mosquitoes just as citronella. It causes an important
vasodilatation on the
skin, improving circulation. Lemongrass oil has a lemony,
sweet
smell
and is dark yellow to amber and reddish in color. It is
watery in
viscosity. Lemongrass is a perennial fast-growing aromatic
grass,
growing to about three feet high with long, thin leaves.
Originally,
it grew wild in India. Lemongrass oil is extracted from the fresh or
partly
dried leaves by steam distillation. By improving circulation on the
scalp,
it can stimulate hair growth. Lemongrass is used in all of
the
Saniyyah...Naturally hair care products.
The therapeutic properties of Lemongrass oil include: analgesic (pain
reliever), anti-depressant, antiseptic, astringent, deodorant,
diuretic, fungicide, galactagogue, insecticide and anti-oxidant
(preventing cell damage). Lemongrass oil revitalizes the
body; it
relieves some of the symptoms of jetlag, clears headaches and helps
with nervous exhaustion and stress-related conditions. It is
useful with respiratory infections such as sore throats, laryngitis and
fever. It helps prevent the spreading of infectious diseases. It is
helpful with colitis, indigestion and gastroenteritis.
Lemongrass oil helps tone the muscles and slack tissue,
relieves
muscle pains and
helps with poor circulation. As an insect repellant it helps to keep
pets
clean from fleas, ticks and lice. Lemongrass oil assists in clearing up
oily skin and acne; helps with athlete's foot and excessive
perspiration.
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Lineolamido Propyl
Ethydimonium Ethosulfate
Antistatic and hair conditioning agent
Mango Butter
Originated in India, from the seed kernel of the Mango tree.
A great emollient that is adds flexibility to the skin.
Restores
suppleness and elasticity.
Marshmallow Extract
Originally used to provide marshmallow with its pillowy consistency.
Althea is an extract that softens and soothes. Healing, soothing soft
tissue repair herb. The plant is a member of the Mallow
family,
which prefers for its habitat wet places such as marshes--hence the
name. It grows widely around the world, and is found in the
western U.S. It soothes inflamed tissue in the
digestive
system; like an internal poultice. Internal uses include inflammatory
mouth, stomach and bowel problems including gastritis, peptic ulcers
and colitis. Like slippery elm, marshmallow will absorb poisons and
reduce inflammation, including ulcerations and wounds that won't heal.
It is used externally on abscesses, boils and even varicose veins.
Marshmallow liquid extract can be rubbed into the skin to cool, heal
and smooth.
Meadowfoam Seed Oil
A rich emollient. A mild, stable oil that is resistant to oxidation. It
is of much interest to cosmetic formulators because it quickly
penetrates the skin. The oil is extracted from the meadowfoam plant.
Meadowfoam Oil re-moisturizes the skin in ways that no other oil can.
Meadowfoam oil is similar in performance to Jojoba oil and is
believed to be more stable than any known vegetable oil, thus it
resists oxidation. Meadowfoam is a renewable crop that doesn't require
burning of fields between plantings. It
also requires less fertilizer and pesticide than traditional crops.
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Methyl Paraben
The parabens (and preservatives in general) have gotten a bad rap from
some groups. The truth is most lotions, shampoos, etc. would
have
impractically short shelf lives without preservatives. Methyl
Paraben and Propyl Paraben have been used for years in foods with no
harmful effects. If you see these food grade preservatives in
your shampoo or lotion, have no fear. It's so non-toxic it's approved
for use in foods. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and
fungi. Recommended concentration in
cosmetics 0.2 - 0.3%.
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Milk
Yes, milk. Promotes silky smooth skin. The lactic acid in
milk is
an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), a natural material that dissolves the
substance that holds dead skin cells together.
You’ll find this
in many facial care products designed to make your skin look younger.
Milk can cleanse the skin down to its deepest layers. Goats
milk
has some properties that are not fully understood. Many people who
cannot tolerate cow’s milk, can tolerate goats
milk. The addition
of goats milk to our soaps,
lowers the
pH
level bringing it closer to the level of your skin, making the soap
better for even the most sensitive skin.
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Niacinamide
Mild scalp stimulant with Vitamin B.
Nettle
Rich in minerals and plant hormones, nettle extract is cleansing and
astringent. Used in folk medicine to stimulate hair growth, it also
acts as a glossifier.
Nonoxynol 12
Used as a
surfactant and
as a dispersing
agent.
Oat, Oatmeal, Oat Extract
Used as mild skin
exfoliant
when used dry.
Oat extract is a terrific skin softener, and also serves to cleanse and
protect the skin tissues.
Octyl Methoxycinnamate
A sunscreen that blocks UV - B rays. Derived from
cinnamic
acid.
Oleth 20
Organic perfume stabilizer.
Olive Oil
As a major ingredient in handmade soap, olive oil provides a
conditioning, moisturizing and mild bar of soap. Soothing, healing,
produces stable lather,
emollient
and
conditioning. A natural
antioxidant.
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Orange Oil
Orange oil has a comforting and warming effect. Helps congested skin
and dry skin conditions. An excellent skin tonic. May make
skin
sensitive to sun. You should not expose yourself to a lot of
sun
when using citrus (orange, grapefruit or lemon) essential oils.
Orange Peel Extract
Extract from "green" variety of oranges, rich in natural elements. Used
for color.
Orange Flower
Used as an
emollient and
to make hair
lustrous.
Papaya Extract
Because of its protein-digesting abilities, papaya is effective in
dissolving dead skin/tissue; which makes it useful in removing skin
crusts and scaling. It is used in the cosmetics industry as a mild
exfoliant. Non-comedogenic, papaya is considered to be one of the most
effective plants to treat cosmetic/skin problems. It is
excellent
for use in balancing oily skin.
Palm Kernelamide DEA
and MEA
Derived from palm kernel oil. Used as a conditioning agent and
thickener for shampoos.
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Panthenol
Member of the Vitamin B complex family. Panthenol is used as
a
hair thickener and conditioning agent. During oxidation, it is
converted
to Vitamin B- 5 (pantheonic acid).
Passion Flower Seed
Oil: Passion Flower
is calming. Passion Flower was first discovered in Peru and now grows
throughout tropical areas in South America, Asia, Australia and
Madagascar. Passion Flower is soft on the skin.
Passion
Flower Oil has traditionally be used in herbal medicine to relax.
It can help with anxiety, nervousness, poor digestion, pain,
migraines, menstrual cramps and infection.
Topically
it has been used for burns and to reduce inflammation.
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Patchouli Oil
Patchouli
essential oil
has a very
distinctive aroma that can be described as pungent, mossy, woodsy,
earthy and rich.
The oil is thick and orangish-amber colored. The
bush is
a
two to three foot perennial with purplish-white flowers and is native
to
tropical Asia. The oil is moisturizing for dry skin.
PEG-100 Stearate
An emulsifier.
Peppermint
Usually used as an essential oil. An excellent antiseptic and
astringent. An anti-inflammatory, it soothes irritated skin. The scent
is vitalizing and uplifting.
Phenyl Trimethicone
Water resistant silicone, adds shine and flexibility.
Plantain Extract
The Common Broad-leaved Plantain is a very familiar perennial "weed"
that's found just about anywhere. Plaintain extract is
somewhat
astringent and is excellent for the prevention of skin diseases.
It has been used in inflammation of the skin, malignant
ulcers,
intermittent fever, etc.,
and as a wound treatment and stimulant application to sores. Applied to
a
bleeding surface, the leaves are of some value in stopping bleeding.
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Polyquaternium 11
Has anti-bacterial properties. Adds hold to styling products.
Polysorbate 20
Liquid used to stabilize perfumes in water based products like shampoos.
Polysorbate 80
Liquid used to emulsify oils.
Potassium Sorbate (Sorbic
Acid)
A preservative used mainly to prevent the growth of bacteria, molds and
yeasts. A food grade preservative used in cheese, wine, etc.
Used
in the cosmetics industry in concentrations of 0.025-0.2%. It
is
a naturally occurring fatty acid though most of what is used today is
manufactured. As a fatty acid, it is easily broken by down by
the
human body when eaten or absorbed. So, it is harmless.
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Pro Vitamin B5
Member of the Vitamin B family. This vitamin helps thicken
and
condition hair.
Propyl Paraben
A food grade preservative- see
Methyl
Paraben.
Usually used with methyl paraben to provide protection against more
microbes.
Propylene
Glycol Dicocoate
A mixture compounds derived from coconut fatty acids. Helps remove
build - up from hair.
PVM/MA PVM/VA Copolymer
- Used in hairsprays
and styling products to provide hold.
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Pyroxidine HCL
(Vitamin B6)
Member of the Vitamin B family. Vitamin B6 is used as a
texturizer.
Quaternium 15
Preservative effective against bacteria.
Raspberry
Stimulating and
astringent.
Red Clover
Clover Blossom extract serves as an astringent. Red Clover acts as an
antibiotic and is good for bacterial infections and an array of skin
disorders including eczema and psoriasis. Clover Blossom is
rich
in B Vitamins, selenium, and Vitamin C.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
Applied to the skin, retinol can reduce the appearance of fine lines
and wrinkles. A sunscreen should be used when using product
high
in retinol and sun exposure should be limited as retinol makes the skin
more vulnerable to the sun.
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Roses
An antiseptic and toner. Good for broken capillaries, dry
skin,
eczema, mature and sensitive complexions. Rose water has been used
since as early as the tenth century for its cleansing and astringent
benefits.
Rose Hips
Rose hips are the fruit of a rose that develop after the petals have
fallen. Rose hips have been used as a source of Vitamin C.
They
have
up to 60 times the Vitamin C of citrus fruit as well as containing the
bioflavonoids that aid in the absorption of Vitamin C. Used
to
fight infection
& curb stress. Rose Hips is the highest herb in Vitamin C
content
and
contains the entire C-Complex. Vitamin C is a very effective
anti-oxidant
and can help prevent skin damage.
Rosemary
Toner and purifier, stimulating and astringent. Rosemary
fights
bacteria and is beneficial to both hair and skin. Skin
rejuvenator,
general stimulant, invigorating, reduces mental strain and fatigue.
Rosemary
is rich in natural minerals. It brightens and adds
high
gloss to
the
hair. Rosemary stimulates circulation and also acts as an
astringent and decongestant.
Rosemary is known
to
be very beneficial cases of acne, dermatitis and eczema. Aids
in
blood
circulation, which assists with skin regeneration.
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Safflower Oil
Safflower oil is an unsaturated vegetable oil derived from safflower.
It is used for its moisturizing and softening properties.
This
oil is noncomedogenic (won't clog pores). Often used in
creams
and lotions to soften the skin and is also used in hair conditioners.
Sage
Astringent, calming, cleansing and soothing.
Salicylic Acid - Broad
spectrum antibacterial
and fungicidal agent. Used externally as an antimicrobial and anti-acne
agent, this is common in acne medications. It is found in nature in
several plants, notably in sweet birch bark and wintergreen leaves.
Commercial sources are manufactured. Can be made
into
acetylsalicyclic acid, otherwise known as aspirin.
Shea Butter
There's so much to say about Shea Butter, we could write a paper on it.
Wait... we did.
Click
here for the
details. Extracted from the nut of the Karite tree
which
grows in Western Africa, Shea Butter is useful for a variety of skin
conditions and is excellent for use on black hair especially.
Slippery Elm
Derived from the bark of a small tree. Used for its skin
softening properties.
Sodium Carbomer
Carbomers are big moleculed (is that a word?) agents used as thickening
and suspending agents and emulsion stabilizers in cosmetics. White,
slightly acidic powders, carbomers react with fat particles to form
thick, stable emulsions of water and oil.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Foaming agent (surfactant). It is much milder than sodium
lauryl
sulfate. It is also recommended for use in conjunction with other
surfactants. Derived from coconut or palm oil
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
A foaming agent used in shampoos, detergents, etc. Highly
controversial as to its toxicity. Certainly, in high
concentrations, when left
on the skin for long periods, it is harmful. But, in the
concentrations used in most commercial products, it's considered
harmless. However, we do offer shampoos, shower gels, etc.
that
contain no sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate.
Sodium Myristoyl
Sarcosinate
Very mild cleansing agent with light conditioning properties.
Sodium Thiosulfate
Used to neutralize chlorine and other similar compounds.
Sorbitol
Humectant, moisturizing
agent and lubricant.
It has similar properties to glycerin but is more compatible to hair.
Soy Lecithin (see
Lecithin)
Can be effectively used in facial cleansers formulated for dry
skin. It is used widely in the cosmetics industry. Lecithin
is
found in every
living cell and is a natural antioxidant. Usually developed from
soybeans
or egg yolks. It is a natural
emulsifier
and
spreading agent and attracts moisture.
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St. John's Wort (Hypericum
Perforatum)
Has astringent, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. It
offers skin protection for sensitive skin and areas with
burns. It is used as a salve to treat scratches, swellings
and
small wounds.
Stearalkonium Chloride
Reduces static electricity by neutralizing electrical charges on hair.
Good conditioning agent.
Stearamidopropyl
Dimethyamine
Closes hair cuticles giving hair more shine. Closing cuticles
is
especially important for curly and African American hair, if you want
shine.
Steareth 21 ( or fill in the
number)
The number indicates the degree of liquidity from 4 (thin) to 100
(solid). An
emulsifier.
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Stearic Acid
An organic fatty acid used as the basic ingredient to create oil in
water emulsions in conjunction with TEA. These emulsions are water
soluble with good penetrating properties.
Stearyl Alcohol
A natural fatty alcohol, very similar to cetyl alcohol. Derived from
coconut oil.
Sunflower Oil
A base oil especially useful with higher quality oils such as
olive, cocoa butter, shea butter, coconut, & jojoba
oils.
Contains vitamin E.
Sweet Almond Oil
Natural "non-oily" oil that adds sheen.
TEA Laureth Sulfate
An effective, yet very mild, cleansing agent.
TEA Lauryl Sulfate
Similar to TEA Laureth Sulfate
Tea Tree Oil
An antiseptic, germicide & antifungal. Purifying, regulating
&
uplifting. Great in shampoos for itchy scalp and dandruff.
Effective against acne.
Tetrasodium EDTA
Same as Sodium EDTA or Na- EDTA. It's a chelating (binds with trace
minerals) agent that reacts with sodium, calcium and
magnesium
salts found in hard water and "makes" them water soluble. Reduces
build-up. Allows hard water to clean better.
Thyme
A calming cleanser and antiseptic. Thyme tones and refreshes.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
Vitamin E may be the most important antioxidant because it protects
cell membranes and prevents damage. Natural sources of vitamin E
include vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, grains, oats, nuts, and
dairy products. Laboratory studies suggest vitamin E helps
inactivate free radicals, making them less likely to cause damage.
Several studies have shown applying vitamin E to the skin can reduce
damage caused by sun exposure and limit the production of
cancer-causing cells.
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Tormentil Extract
Powerful herbal astringent. It possesses mild antiseptic and
anti-inflammatory properties.
Triethanolamine (TEA)
An alkanomine used as part of an emulsion system in
conjunction
with organic acids like stearic acid. Also serves as a softener in hair
spray.
Wheat Germ Oil
An extract from wheat germ that is very rich in natural vitamin E.
Witch Hazel
Used as an astringent, and an aid in setting hair. Applied
topically, Witch Hazel has astringent and healing properties and
relieves itching.
It is extremely beneficial when used in skin care. It has a long
history
of use in the
topical
treatment of burns,
sunburn,
skin irritation, insect bites and bruises. It has
anti-inflammatory
and wound-healing properties and has anti-itching, softening and
emollient
properties. Witch Hazel is effective against free radicals and is being
used
in solar products, as it appears to counter the effects of UVA
(ultraviolet
light) by its anti-free radical activity, while acting as a UVA-UVB
absorber.
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Xanthan Gum
Used as a thickener. An organic gum produced by fermentation
of
a carbohydrate with corn sugar gum. It is widely used as a thickener
and
emulsifier.
Similar
to
guar
gum.
Yarrow
An extract for cleansing and astringency. Yarrow is a
medicinal
herb with a strong mystical history. The stems of the yarrow plant have
been
used for thousands of years, starting in the Orient.
Yarrow
grows all over the United States and in many parts of the
world. Yarrow's
action as an astringent means that it firms and tones. As an antiseptic
and
antiviral agent, Yarrow kills many harmful microorganisms upon contact.
Ylang Ylang
Essential oil used for its calming effects. The oil also has a
balancing effect that can allow strong emotions to be moderated. Has a
rejuvenating effect upon skin and hair. Smooth aroma, which is not
overly strong. Ylang Ylang flower's essential oils make for sweet,
floral, and spicy blend. Produced from the flowers of the Annonaceae
family, a plant native to tropical Asia. Ylang Ylang is a
deeply
relaxing oil with an exotic, rich and sensual aroma. The oil
is
grown commercially in Madagascar, the Philippines and Reunion
islands. Four grades of oil are available because of the way
the
oil is distilled. The four grades or distillations are classified with
'extra' being the finest. Good quality Ylang Ylang will have
a
smooth aroma which is not overly strong and which lacks the thick,
dominant sweetness
of some distillations.
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