What is Shea
Butter?
Shea Butter is only found in the
tropics of Africa. It is
extracted from the nuts of the Shea-Karite tree which begins to
bear fruit after about 15 years; and can take up to 30 years to bear a
quality crop of nuts with a high content of irremovable fatty
acid.
It is this irremovable fatty acid that gives Shea Butter its unique
healing
properties and makes it far superior to cocoa butter and other
vegetable
butters. Traditionally, Shea Butter was extracted by people who
picked the nuts, cracked them, grilled them and pounded them. They
were
boiled in water for hours until the Shea Butter rose to the
surface.
It was then scooped into gourds and left to cool and set. Shea
Butter
is solid at room temperature although it quickly liquefies right around
body temperature. This Shea Butter is called unrefined Shea
Butter or raw Shea Butter. Since Shea Butter is an all natural
product, it can vary widely in quality, appearance and smell depending
on where it is produced from and how it is refined or extracted.
Most Shea Butter comes from West Africa. Although a more soft and
smoother variety from East Africa is beginning to appear on the market.
How can I tell
if something is good Shea
Butter?
Pure Shea Butter can be found in
three types of extractions.
Also, recently, Shea Butter has begun to be graded.
- Raw or unrefined- extracted using water. The color ranges
from like cream (similar to whipped butter) to grayish yellow.
This
is the original form of Shea Butter.
- Refined- is more highly processed. Has many of its natural
components still intact.
- Highly refined or processed- solvents are used to increase the
yield (hexane is an example). The color is pure white.
How
should Shea Butter smell?
Shea Butter has a natural smell, which is not unpleasant to most
people. The smell of raw or lightly refined West African Shea
varies from nutty to similar to Crisco® or shortening. Over
time the smell of the Shea Butter will diminish. If an unrefined Shea
Butter has almost no smell, it is probably getting old. Shea
Butter should not stink, not matter how old it is. It is possible
for Shea Butter to go rancid. If it does, do not use it. If
you do not like the smell of natural, raw Shea Butter, you can purchase
more highly refined Shea Butter that has been de-odorized and filtered
through clay. However, we do not recommend ever buying Shea
Butter that has been refined using hexane or other solvents.
How do
I store Shea Butter?
Shea Butter does not need to be refrigerated. However,
over a
period of two or three years, the Shea Butter will begin to lose some
of its effectiveness. As the natural ingredients begin to break
down, some of the healing benefits will be reduced, but the Shea
Butter will continue to be an effective moisturizer. Store Shea
Butter is a cool (not necessarily cold) place. If you're going to
use it within a couple of years, you should have no problems.
My Shea Butter melted
One
of the great things about Shea Butter is its low melting
point. When you apply it to your skin, it literally
liquefies. However, one of the bad things about Shea Butter is
its low melting point. It's quite possible it will melt in a hot
room. It may even be melted when it's delivered to you in the
summer months. If this happens, don't worry. The Shea
Butter is good. Just take the lid off of the container and set it
in the refrigerator until it gets hard again. As it begins to
cool, you might want to give it a stir to bring the olein (liquid
parts) back into contact with the stearin (solid parts) so that the
Shea Butter is uniform throughout.
What
color should my Shea Butter be?
The color of unrefined Shea Butter depends on the Shea
nuts used. Shea nuts will vary in color from almost white to
yellow. Therefore, refined Shea Butter will vary in color. You
will not be able to determine the authenticity or quality of Shea
Butter based
strictly on its color. There is even a
naturally golden yellow colored Shea Butter. Shea Butter should
never be green, extremely hard or greasy though. Most Shea Butter
is a creamy color. Shea Butter that is pure white is highly
refined and may or may not have its healing properties intact depending
on how it was refined.
How can Shea
Butter benefit me? Shea Butter
can provide relief from everything from just dry
skin to many minor dermatological diseases (if you have a serious skin
condition, you should see a doctor). It has been clinically shown
to provide benefits. Here are some of the benefits of Shea Butter
for the skin:
- Daily skin moisturizer (face and body)
- Dry skin relief
- Dry scalp
- Skin rash- including diaper rash
- Skin peeling, after tanning
- Blemishes and wrinkles
- Itching skin due to dryness
- Sunburn
- Shaving cream to reduce razor irritation
- Small skin wounds
- Skin cracks
- Soften tough skin on feet (especially heels)
|
- Stretch mark prevention during pregnancy
- Minor burns
- Eczema
- Sun and wind protection
- Even skin tone
- Reduce blemishes and scarring
- Eliminating scalp irritation from dryness or chemical
processing
- Preventing bumps after shaving
- Reducing acne (especially in combination with African Black
Soap)
- Absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue
- Helps restore elasticity to skin
- Restores luster to hair
|
How does Shea
Butter benefit my skin?
Shea Butter nourishes the skin with
Vitamins A, E and F. Vitamins
A and E help maintain the skin and keep it clear and healthy.
They are particularly helpful for sun damaged skin. They help prevent
premature wrinkles and facial lines. Vitamin F acts as a skin
protector
and rejuvenator. It soothes rough, dry or chapped skin and helps soften
dry or damaged hair. Shea Butter is high in unsaponifiables (a
type of fat). Shea Butter has between 7-12%
unsaponifiables. For comparison, avocado oil, a well known skin
conditioner, has between 2-6%. This high level of unsaponifiables
is one of the properties that makes Shea Butter so invaluable in
treating the conditions listed above. Also, Shea Butter
easily penetrates the skin allowing the skin to breathe and not
clogging pores. Shea Butter has a high level of cinnamic acid, a
natural sun screen. So, it provides some degree of protection
from the sun. Shea Butter is also anti-inflammatory making it
useful in treating rheumatism.
While we make no medical claims about our Shea Butter, we do have
anecdotal evidence that it is very useful in treating minor skin
conditions. We have had several customers who have used Shea
Butter for eczema and/or psoriasis and told us it works as well as
steroids at a fraction of the cost and without the side
effects. We have a customer with an allergy to the
sun. When she began using our Nubian Heritage Shea Butter lotion
(not even pure Shea Butter), she accidentally discovered that it
prevented the rash she normally would get from even a small amount of
exposure to the sun.
How does Shea
Butter benefit my hair?
Shea Butter provides moisture to dry
or damaged hair from the roots to
the very tips, repairing and protecting against weather damage, dryness
and brittleness. It also absorbs quickly and completely into the
scalp to rehydrate without clogging pores. It is particularly
beneficial for processed and heat-treated hair. It is an
excellent treatment for dry scalp. It restores luster to damaged hair.
Is all Shea
Butter the same?
All Shea Butter is not the
same. Shea Butter loses some of its
healing properties as it sits on the shelf, so very old Shea Butter is
not as beneficial. Refining techniques will vary. Highly
processed Shea Butter will not be as effective. Sometimes Shea
Butter is
mixed with other ingredients that reduce its benefits. Then,
there
are those products that add very little Shea Butter but prominently
display
"Shea Butter" on the label. While Shea Butter is not very
expensive,
you should be aware of products that claim to provide the benefits of
Shea
Butter and sell for very low prices. Many manufacturers are
taking
advantage of the Shea Butter buzz by adding a little Shea Butter to a
very
inexpensive product implying you can get the benefits of Shea Butter in
their product.
What can I
tell by looking at the label?
Ingredients on the label should be
listed in the order from the
ingredient that is the most to the least. Therefore, you should
look for Shea Butter products that list Shea Butter early on the list
of ingredients. You should know the ingredients before you buy
any Shea Butter product and should buy from a reputable source.
The more Shea Butter in a product, the greater the likelihood,
you will receive the full benefits of Shea Butter.
Where can I
get good Shea Butter?
You can get quality Shea Butter
products right here. We carry a
wide variety of products from pure Shea Butter to Shea Butter lotions,
soaps and lip balm. Just click on the Shea Butter Products button
on the left to see our full selection. All of the Shea Butter we
carry is of the highest quality. We are very selective about
where we obtain our Shea Butter and the extraction methods used.
We will not accept any Shea Butter that has been extracted using
solvents. As of June, 2004, we have found a source of Grade A
Shea Butter. This is certified to be of the highest quality by an
independent laboratory. You can find cheaper Shea Butter and Shea
Butter products. But, you will not find better ones. Our Shea
Butter products use copious amounts of Shea Butter. Some of
the major manufacturers are jumping on the Shea Butter bandwagon now by
adding small amounts of Shea Butter to their products. Don't be
fooled by this. Our pure Shea Butters are of the highest grade,
from our ultra pure refined shea butter to our 100% Pure Natural Shea
Butter to our East African Shea Butter from Uganda.
What's the
difference between raw Shea butter, refined Shea butter and highly
refined Shea Butter?
The
differences between raw, refined and highly refined Shea
Butter lie in how the Shea Butter is extracted from the nut and how it
is processed after that. Manual extraction processes leave more
of the raw ingredients in the Shea Butter. After it is extracted,
it can be further refined removing color and impurities that some
people don't like. This further refining can also remove some of
the smell. You can think of the difference between raw Shea
Butter and refined Shea Butter as being similar to the difference
between wheat bread and white bread. Truly raw Shea Butter can
even be unfiltered. That is one end of the spectrum. On the
other end, there is Shea Butter that is extracted using chemicals that
is pure white, has no smell and has lost a lot of its healing
properties in the process.
All of our Shea Butter is mechanically extracted. No chemicals
(other than water) are used in the process. Our raw Shea Butter
is lightly filtered. But, retains its natural color and
smell. Our Ultra Pure Shea Butter is refined. It is further
processed by being put through clay filters and the odor is vacuumed
out. It retains its healing properties and moisturizing
ability.
Do I want raw Shea Butter or Refined Shea Butter?
This is really a matter of preference. I prefer raw Shea
Butter. Unless you do not like the smell of Shea Butter, we
recommend you go with raw. The more the Shea Butter is processed,
the higher the chance some of the "good stuff" is going to be
removed. Certainly, none of the healing or moisturizing
properties of Shea Butter are enhanced by the further processing to
make it white and odorless. If you do not like the smell of Shea
Butter, try to get refined Shea Butter that is refined without the use
of solvents. Or, you could try the East African Shea Butter,
which has a much milder aroma than West African Shea Butter.
What about East
African Shea Butter?
There is some confusion as to which shea butter is better, West African
(Vitellaria Paradoxa) or East African (Vitellaria Nilotica). East
African Shea Butter is different from that of the West African
varieties in that it is higher in olein (the liquid part of the Shea
Butter). Because of this, East African Shea Butter is softer and more
fragrant than West African Shea Butter. The product is highly
valued and gives Ugandan women farmers over five times the amount
received by their West African counterparts. East African or Ugandan
Shea Butter has a higher absorption rate due to lower saturated fatty
acids. East African Shea Butter has less vitamin A and less
sterols. For a natural vitamin A cream or to use for prevention
of stretch marks, you might want to use West African Shea Butter.
However, if you are looking for natural, intense moisturize, East
African Shea Butter is the way to go.
East African or Ugandan Shea Butter is more rare than West African Shea
Butter and is extremely difficult to find. When you do find it,
it is selling up to the equivalent of $40 per two ounce jar on some
websites. We are pleased that we can offer this premium quality
Shea Butter to you at an extremely competitive price.
Ugandan Shea Butter is excellent for dry knees, elbows, rough hands and
dry scalp. It is especially helpful for dry scalp, dermatitis
eczema, sunburn and as a lip balm.